Scales / quick reference
SCALE DICTIONARY
Look up a scale. Read its degrees. Hear the notes.
Relative modes share the parent’s pitch classes and start on different degrees. For a fixed tonic across different mode patterns, open Grimoire’s parallel-mode view.
Relative mode I
C Ionian
Degrees /
Semitones /
Piano keyboard
C4 = MIDI 60Staff notation and MIDI use sounding concert pitch; guitar notation is often written an octave above its sound. Your DAW may call MIDI 60 C3 or C5 rather than C4.
Relative modes in this family
| Select mode | Tonic | Degrees | Notes |
|---|
Use the notes musically
Hold the selected mode’s tonic as a drone, play a short phrase, and land on that tonic. Sharing notes does not make two modes sound identical; phrasing and harmony establish the center.
Heptatonic spellings use one letter per degree, including E♯, C♭ and double accidentals where needed. Symmetric and chromatic collections can repeat letters. Exact formulas identify uncommon or ambiguous names; traditional tuning and bends can extend beyond this 12-TET reference.